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CentOS 6.4系统下编译安装LNMP和配置PHP环境

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发表于 2016-5-9 15:52:04 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式



                   一、准备工作
  上pkgs.org下载rmpforge。rpmforge是一个第三方yum源。
  选择相应的版本下载安装。
  // 安装成功后,清空yum list 并 重新获取
  [root@pangou Desktop]# yum clean all
  Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
  Cleaning repos: base extras rpmforge updates
  Cleaning up Everything
  Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
  [root@pangou Desktop]# yum -y list
  Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
  Determining fastest mirrors
  // ......
  卸载已存在的apache服务和php
  [root@pangou Desktop]# yum remove httpd php*
  安装development Tools
  [root@pangou Desktop]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
  二、安装nginx
  创建nginx目录,下载nginx,并解压缩
  [root@pangou Downloads]# mkdir nginx
  [root@pangou Downloads]# cd nginx/
  [root@pangou nginx]# pwd
  /root/Downloads/nginx
  [root@pangou nginx]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
  --2013-04-30 23:13:44-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
  Resolving nginx.org... 206.251.255.63
  Connecting to nginx.org|206.251.255.63|:80... connected.
  HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
  Length: 773451 (755K) [application/octet-stream]
  Saving to: “nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz”
  100%[================================================================>]  773,451 184K/s in 4.5s
  2013-04-30 23:13:48 (166 KB/s) - “nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz” saved  [773451/773451]
  [root@pangou nginx]# ls
  nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
  [root@pangou nginx]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
  [root@pangou nginx]# ls
  nginx-1.4.0 nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
  编译安装nginx
  // 编译 安装路径/opt/nginx
  [root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/
  编译中如出现报错如:
  ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
  You can either disable the module by using  --without-http_rewrite_module
  option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE  library
  statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre= option.
  就是用yum自行结局依赖关系
  [root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# yum install pcre pcre-devel
  然后重新上面的编译
  // 编译 安装路径/opt/nginx
  [root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/
  // 编译成功后
  [root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# make && make install
  // 最后安装完成
  启动nginx服务
  [root@pangou nginx]# cd /opt/nginx/sbin/
  [root@pangou sbin]# ./nginx
  访问127.0.0.1
  服务启动成功。
  三、安装php
  创建文件夹php,下载php,并解压缩
  [root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# cd /root/Downloads/
  [root@pangou Downloads]# mkdir php
  [root@pangou Downloads]# cd php/
  [root@pangou php]# pwd
  /root/Downloads/php
  // 下载
  [root@pangou php]# wget  http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
  // 解压
  [root@pangou php]# tar -zxvf php-5.4.14.tar.gz
  安装依赖包
  [root@pangou php]# yum install -y libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel  freetype-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel
  编译php
  [root@pangou php]# ls
  php-5.4.14 php-5.4.14.tar.gz
  [root@pangou php]# cd php-5.4.14
  [root@pangou php-5.4.14]# pwd
  /root/Downloads/php/php-5.4.14
  [root@pangou php-5.4.14]# ls
  acinclude.m4 CREDITS ltmain.sh NEWS README.MAILINGLIST_RULES README.TESTING  stamp-h.in
  aclocal.m4 ext main pear README.namespaces README.TESTING2 stub.c
  build EXTENSIONS makedist php5.spec.in README.NEW-OUTPUT-API  README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM svnclean.bat
  buildconf footer Makefile.frag php.gif README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API  README.WIN32-BUILD-SYSTEM tests
  buildconf.bat generated_lists Makefile.gcov php.ini-development  README.PHP4-TO-PHP5-THIN-CHANGES run-tests.php TSRM
  CODING_STANDARDS genfiles Makefile.global php.ini-production  README.REDIST.BINS sapi UPGRADING
  config.guess header makerpm README.EXTENSIONS README.RELEASE_PROCESS  scripts UPGRADING.INTERNALS
  config.sub INSTALL missing README.EXT_SKEL README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS  server-tests-config.php vcsclean
  configure install-sh mkinstalldirs README.GIT-RULES README.STREAMS  server-tests.php win32
  configure.in LICENSE netware README.input_filter README.SUBMITTING_PATCH  snapshot Zend
  [root@pangou php-5.4.14]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php  --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/  --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir  --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml  --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode  --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization  --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm  --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp  --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl  --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear  --with-gettext --with-mime-magic
  // 编译时间可能有点长。。。
  // 编译成功后,安装
  [root@pangou php-5.4.14]# make && make install
  // 安装时间也比较长
  安装成功后,php的位置就应该在/opt/php目录下,接下去就是配置
  // 复制配置文件到配置目录下
  [root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cp  /root/Downloads/php/php-5.4.14/php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini
  [root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
  [root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cd /opt/php/etc/
  [root@pangou etc]# ls
  php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini
  // 然后配置nginx的配置文件,让其可以运行php
  [root@pangou etc]# cd /opt/nginx/conf/
  [root@pangou conf]# ls
  fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf scgi_params  uwsgi_params win-utf
  fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi_params.default koi-win mime.types.default  nginx.conf.default scgi_params.default uwsgi_params.default
  [root@pangou conf]# vim nginx.conf
  1、去掉 #user nobody; 的#号, 变成 user nobody;
  2、去掉
  #location ~ .php$ {
  # root html;
  # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  # fastcgi_index index.php;
  # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
  # include fastcgi_params;
  #}
  之前的#号,
  并修改
  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
  为
  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
  最终修改后的内容为:
  location ~ .php$ {
  root html;
  fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  fastcgi_index index.php;
  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
  include fastcgi_params;
  }
  重启nginx服务,并开启php-fpm
  [root@pangou ~]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
  [root@pangou ~]# /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm
  // 创建phpinfo文件
  [root@pangou ~]# vim /opt/nginx/html/phpinfo.php
  内容为
  phpinfo();
  ?>
  访问http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php
  安装成功。mysql,mysqli等扩展都有。
  这边有一点偷懒,并没有编译安装mysql,而是使用yum安装的mysql。
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